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What is a recreational vehicle loan?
May 23, 2023
Verified by
Destiny Richardson
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Although traveling around the world in a recreational vehicle (RV) can be fun, it often comes at a considerable cost. The price of an RV ranges from $10,000 to $1 million, depending on the type of vehicle you wish to purchase. If you cannot afford to pay cash, an RV loan is a possible solution.
But before taking out an RV loan, it is best to familiarize yourself with the pros and cons of this type of loan to determine if it is right for you.
What is an RV loan?
An RV loan is a type of installment loan that travelers can use to finance the purchase of an RV, motorhome or trailer. You can find these loans in a variety of places, such as banks, credit unions, and online lenders.
Although this type of loan is relatively similar to a car loan, the amount financed and the terms of the loan are sometimes more reminiscent of the mortgage process. This is due in part to the fact that recreational vehicles can be as expensive as a small house.
Secured recreational vehicle loans and unsecured loans
A secured recreational vehicle loan requires the use of the vehicle as collateral, which means that the creditor can repossess the vehicle if the customer does not repay the loan as agreed. Because the creditor takes less risk in this scenario, you generally benefit from a lower interest rate than an unsecured RV loan.
Benefits
- Possibility of a lower interest rate
- Higher amounts compared to an unsecured RV loan
Disadvantages
- The lending institution may confiscate the RV if the loan is not repaid.
- Some lenders may require a down payment.
Unsecured RV loans, on the other hand, do not require the RV as collateral. If this type of loan is not repaid, the lender cannot seize the RV without court approval.
For
- The creditor cannot take your boat if you do not repay the loan unless they have court approval.
- The application process is generally faster than for a secured loan.
Disadvantages
- Rates are generally higher than for secured loans for recreational vehicles.
- It can be difficult to get a loan if you have bad credit.
How do recreational vehicle loans work?
Recreational vehicle loans are usually secured, which means that the cost of the loan is covered by collateral, in this case the vehicle itself. Although the specifics of each borrower may vary, the procedure is the same as for any other type of installment loan. The borrower obtains financing from a lender and repays the money over an agreed period, usually between two and ten years.
Recreational vehicle loans may have specific restrictions on the use of the vehicle. Some lenders, for example, do not allow borrowers to finance a vehicle if it is their primary residence. When evaluating the different options offered by lenders, one must consider the type of recreational vehicle one wishes to purchase and the eligibility requirements.
Dealer financing
Dealer financing allows buyers to make payment directly through the RV dealer. Once you have selected the RV of your choice, the dealer will likely talk to you about the various in-house or contracted lenders.
This solution is ideal for those who want a simple process and prefer to handle all financial matters at once. It is also ideal for those who are confident because it can be more flexible than traditional lending options.
Online lenders
Purchasing an RV through an online lender usually includes the option of requesting a loan pre-approval. This allows you to go to the dealer with a ready-made offer, thus speeding up the purchase process. When comparing lenders online, be sure to consider any special features offered, such as rate reductions or the ability to skip a payment.
Ideal for: nervous borrowers who are unsure of the rates and terms they will get because of a potentially low credit score.
Loans from banks or credit unions.
Loans from banks or credit unions offer the longevity and convenience of an established financial institution. As with online lenders, pre-approval may be available. This option is particularly attractive to those who already have a relationship with a bank or credit union, as lower interest rates are likely to be offered.
Best choice: those who prefer an in-store experience or those who have a long-standing relationship with a financial institution.
Personal loans.
Obtaining a personal loan has the same advantages as the other financing options, but the RV will probably not be used as collateral. Keep in mind that these loans generally carry higher interest rates.
This is the best option for a buyer who wants to finance a recreational vehicle or trailer more economically.
Current interest rates for recreational vehicle loans.
As of May 2023, interest rates on RV loans range from 4.94% to 11.89% for borrowers with excellent credit. If you apply for an RV loan with bad credit, you may receive a much higher interest rate. In this case, adding a cosigner with good credit and a stable income can help you get a lower rate. You can also take steps to improve your credit rating before applying for the better rates.
How can I get an RV loan?
Because the price is high, it is important to approach the process of purchasing an RV loan with careful consideration. Pay particular attention to the rates, terms and approval requirements available.
1. Establish a budget
RVs can cost up to $1 million depending on the type-Class A, B, C, travel trailer or fifth wheel-so it is essential to establish a strict budget to meet the payments.
The age of the motorhome must also be taken into consideration. Compare an older used model with a newer model that has more advanced features but depreciates more quickly. Finally, remember that the monthly cost is not limited to the current price.
2. Save for the down payment
Before looking at loan options, it is a good idea to save for the down payment, as most lenders require a 10% down payment and prefer up to 20%. The down payment not only guarantees acceptance of the loan, but also significantly reduces monthly payments and can lead to a lower interest rate.
3. Check your creditworthiness
Credit score is the most important factor in getting competitive rates on all loans, including RV loans. A score of 700 or higher will get you the best rates. Before you leave, check your credit so you can apply knowing the expected cost. If your credit is insufficient, consider adding a cosigner to get a better rate.
4. Compare lenders
Once you have taken a firm stand on the type of loan best suited for you and what you can reasonably afford, you can compare lenders. Apply for pre-qualification to at least three lenders before deciding on one.
If you plan to take long trips, it can be easy to get excited and take out the first recreational vehicle loan offered to you. But it is a big financial commitment and should be approached as such. Take the time to compare loan options so that your travel home remains yours for years to come.
Frequently asked questions.
What is the typical term of a recreational vehicle loan?
Recreational vehicle loans have longer durations than car loans because of their higher price. Most recreational vehicle loans have a term of two to ten years, but can range from one to twenty years.
Is a recreational vehicle loan the same as a mortgage?
It is not the same, but there are similarities if you choose to live in your RV.
What is the required credit score for an RV loan?
A score near or above 700 will guarantee you the best rates and terms. However, there is no minimum requirement to qualify for an RV loan, as requirements vary from one lending institution to another.
